Losing Weight in Midlife: One Step at a Time
Exercise. Weight loss. If those two phrases strike
fear into your heart or fill you with guilt, you’re definitely not alone. We’re
bombarded with research telling us that exercising in midlife helps to stave off
heart disease, stroke, dementia, perhaps cancer. Also, maintaining a healthy
weight range helps too. But that doesn’t necessarily make us more likely to get
off the couch now, does it?
Don’t worry. There is hope. And it’s not quite as
difficult as you might think. Let’s take a look at some of the research.
Stop Feeling Guilty over Gaining Weight
There’s no doubt that many people at midlife struggle
with weight gain. However, there’s no point feeling guilty about it because
it’s not anything you’ve done wrong. It’s just what happens, especially for
women.
A comprehensive review in late 2012 by the
International Menopause Society found that menopause does not cause a woman to
gain weight. Nevertheless, the hormonal
changes at this time are associated with a change in the way fat is
distributed, which leads to more belly fat. Irrespective of whether women do or
do not gain weight at midlife following menopause, women experience a change in
their fat stores to their abdomen because of a drop in estrogen.
Of course, the review’s authors also emphasised the
need for keeping weight gain in check because it is part of staying healthy as
we age.
Health in Midlife: Not just about Weight Loss
But weight loss isn’t the be all and end all. That takes
the pressure off a bit, doesn’t it? Instead, a combination of ‘healthy behaviours’
is a better approach (which of course
makes it both less and more difficult.)
A current study published in the Canadian Medical
Association Journal found that engaging in a combination of healthy behaviours,
such as not smoking, moderate alcohol consumption, exercise and eating fruits
and vegetables daily makes it significantly more likely people will stay
healthy as they age.
“Successful ageing” was defined as maintaining the
ability to function well with cognitive skills, respiratory function, good
mobility, mental health and no chronic diseases such as stroke, diabetes, heart
disease, cancer, or disability at age 60 years and above. The study’s authors
found that although individual healthy behaviours are moderately associated
with successful ageing, their combined impact is substantial.
One Step at a Time
Of course, there’s still the problem of how to start
these ‘healthy behaviours’ — or more importantly, how to maintain them. Recent
research from the US suggests it might be as simple as the number of steps you
take a day.
Moving 6,000 or more steps a day — no matter how —
adds up to a healthier life for women, particularly in their midlife. That level of physical activity decreases the
risk of diabetes and metabolic syndrome (a diabetes precursor and a risk for
cardiovascular disease), according to a study published in ‘Menopause’, the
journal of the North American Menopause Society.
Although other studies show the value of structured
exercise in lowering health risks such as diabetes, high blood pressure and
heart disease, this study showed that habitual physical activity — whether it
came from exercising or activities of daily living — has the power to improve
women’s health.
Active women (those who took 6,000 steps or more) in
the study were much less likely to be obese, have metabolic syndrome or frank
diabetes (whether or not they had menopause and whether or not they used
therapy) than the inactive ones
It seems the path to weight loss and healthier living in midlife might
begin with 6,000 steps!
Sharon Freeman is an Australian freelance writer and blogger. She loves coaching, speaking and reviewing companies